# LibTmux.FSharp.Selection.exactlyOne

- **Module:** LibTmux.FSharp
- **Package:** LibTmux.FSharp
- **Language:** F#
- **Kind:** function
- **Source:** https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet/blob/cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d/src/LibTmux.FSharp/Library.fsi#L49
- **Page:** https://libtmux.org/en/fsharp/latest/reference/libtmux-fsharp-selection-exactlyone/

```
val exactlyOne: source: seq<'T> -> Result<'T, CardinalityError>
```

Returns the sole match, examining at most two elements.

Disposes the enumerator on success, multiple matches or failure.

## Examples

Select one session without using exceptions for ordinary cardinality outcomes. Match Ok, Error NoMatches and Error MultipleMatches explicitly. Use Linux or macOS with Git, tmux 3.2a or newer, .NET SDK 10.0.303, and the .NET 8 and 10 runtimes. In an empty directory, fetch the documented library revision:

```console
$ git clone https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet.git libtmux-source && \
  git -C libtmux-source checkout --detach cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d
```

Save this complete consumer setup as global.json:

[Source example](https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet/blob/cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d/global.json).

```json
{
  "sdk": {
    "version": "10.0.303",
    "rollForward": "disable",
    "allowPrerelease": false
  },
  "test": {
    "runner": "Microsoft.Testing.Platform"
  }
}
```

Save this complete consumer setup as NuGet.config:

[Source example](https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet/blob/cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d/examples/api/NuGet.config).

```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <packageSources>
    <clear />
    <add key="libtmux-source" value="libtmux-source/artifacts/api-example-packages" />
    <add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" />
  </packageSources>
  <packageSourceMapping>
    <clear />
    <packageSource key="libtmux-source">
      <package pattern="LibTmux" />
      <package pattern="LibTmux.*" />
    </packageSource>
    <packageSource key="nuget.org">
      <package pattern="*" />
    </packageSource>
  </packageSourceMapping>
</configuration>
```

Save this complete consumer setup as Example.fsproj:

[Source example](https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet/blob/cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d/examples/api/fsharp/Example.fsproj).

```xml
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
    <LangVersion>10.0</LangVersion>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <DisableImplicitFSharpCoreReference>true</DisableImplicitFSharpCoreReference>
    <DisableImplicitLibraryPacksFolder>true</DisableImplicitLibraryPacksFolder>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Program.fs" />
    <PackageReference Include="FSharp.Core" Version="[10.1.303]" />
    <PackageReference Include="LibTmux.FSharp" Version="[0.0.0-alpha.20]" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>
```

Save this complete program as Program.fs. It creates a private server with LibTmux.Server.CreateOwnedAsync; use! disposes owned scopes after success, cancellation or failure. The F# facade has no separate server constructor.

[Source example](https://github.com/libtmux/libtmux-dotnet/blob/cf34b255c896d19a97e7d7fabea58609c916012d/examples/LibTmux.FSharp.Examples/Programs/SelectionResults.fs).

```fsharp
open System
open System.Threading
open LibTmux
open LibTmux.FSharp

let runAsync () =
    task {
        use deadline = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds 10.)
        let token = deadline.Token

        let options =
            ServerConnectionOptions(
                SocketName = "fsharp-selection-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
                ConfigurationFile = "/dev/null"
            )

        use! owned = options |> Server.createOwned token

        use! _demo =
            owned.Value.CreateOwnedSessionAsync(NewSessionRequest(Name = "demo", Command = "/bin/cat"), token)

        use! _worker =
            owned.Value.CreateOwnedSessionAsync(NewSessionRequest(Name = "worker", Command = "/bin/cat"), token)

        let server = owned.Value
        let! sessions = server |> Server.sessions |> Query.list token

        // Exactly one match is Ok; none and several are distinct errors.
        let describe (result: Result<LibTmux.Session, CardinalityError>) =
            match result with
            | Ok session -> "Ok " + session.Name
            | Error NoMatches -> "Error NoMatches"
            | Error MultipleMatches -> "Error MultipleMatches"

        let named name =
            sessions |> Seq.filter (fun session -> session.Name = name)

        printfn "Sessions named demo: %s" (named "demo" |> Selection.exactlyOne |> describe)
        printfn "Sessions named missing: %s" (named "missing" |> Selection.exactlyOne |> describe)
        printfn "Every session: %s" (sessions |> Selection.exactlyOne |> describe)
    }

runAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult()
```

Build the exact source packages and the saved consumer, then run both supported frameworks. The local package feed prevents an unrelated published package from satisfying the restore. Each program checks its result and exits unsuccessfully after an unhandled error:

```console
$ export NUGET_PACKAGES="$PWD/packages" && \
  dotnet restore libtmux-source/src/LibTmux.FSharp/LibTmux.FSharp.fsproj --locked-mode && \
  dotnet pack libtmux-source/src/LibTmux/LibTmux.csproj \
    --configuration Release --no-restore -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
    --output "$PWD/libtmux-source/artifacts/api-example-packages" && \
  dotnet pack libtmux-source/src/LibTmux.FSharp/LibTmux.FSharp.fsproj \
    --configuration Release --no-restore -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
    --output "$PWD/libtmux-source/artifacts/api-example-packages" && \
  dotnet restore Example.fsproj --configfile NuGet.config && \
  dotnet build Example.fsproj --configuration Release --no-restore --warnaserror && \
  export LIBTMUX_TMUX="$(command -v tmux)" && \
  export TMUX_TMPDIR=/tmp/libtmux-dotnet-dev && \
  mkdir -p "$TMUX_TMPDIR" && \
  unset TMUX TMUX_PANE && \
  dotnet bin/Release/net8.0/Example.dll && \
  dotnet bin/Release/net10.0/Example.dll
```

Expected program output from each framework:

```text
Sessions named demo: Ok demo
Sessions named missing: Error NoMatches
Every session: Error MultipleMatches
```

## Parameters

- `source` (`seq<'T>`)