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libtmux.Server.from_env

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Module
libtmux
Declared in
Server
Package
libtmux
Source
src/libtmux/server.py
from_env ( cls , env : t.Mapping[str, str] | None = None ) Server
methodclassmethod [source]
methodclassmethod [source]
from_env

Return the tmux server this process's pane is attached to.

Reads the socket path out of $TMUX, which tmux exports into every pane it spawns as "<socket_path>,<server_pid>,<session_id>". Only the socket path is used: the pid and the session id are frozen at pane spawn, and the session id goes stale as soon as the pane's window is moved between sessions. Costs no tmux subprocess -- it is a pure read of the environment.

Examples

>>> from libtmux.server import Server as TmuxServer  # doctest: +HIDE
>>> socket_path = server.cmd(  # doctest: +HIDE
...     "display-message", "-p", "-t", pane.pane_id, "#{socket_path}"
... ).stdout[0]
>>> env = {  # doctest: +HIDE
...     "TMUX": f"{socket_path},1,0",
...     "TMUX_PANE": pane.pane_id,
... }
>>> TmuxServer.from_env(env)
Server(socket_path=...)
>>> TmuxServer.from_env(env).is_alive()
True

Outside a pane there is no server to name:

>>> try:
...     TmuxServer.from_env({})
... except exc.NotInsideTmux as e:
...     print(e)
Not inside a tmux pane: $TMUX is unset or empty
Parameters
  • env ( t.Mapping[str, str] | None ) – Environment to read. Defaults to os.environ , which is what a process running inside a pane wants; pass an explicit mapping to resolve on behalf of another pane.

Returns

Server Server bound to the socket named by $TMUX. Not verified to be alive -- use Server.is_alive for that.

Raises
  • NotInsideTmuxWhen $TMUX is unset, empty, or not shaped like tmux's triple.

Discussed in Environment

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