Server.windows
List every window on the server, preserving any failure.
Source and package
- Qualified name
-
libtmux::server:: Server:: windows - Module
- server
- Declared in
Server- Package
- libtmux
- Source
- crates/libtmux/src/server/discovery.rs
- Other languages
- Perlmethod Erlangfunction PowerShellcmdlet Juliafunction Elixirfunction Haskell Common Lispfunction PythonRubyLuaTypeScriptGoJavaC#C++SwiftKotlinScalaOCamlfunction F#function Clojurefunction
-
Description#
Errors
Returns an error when the list command cannot run, or when its output cannot be decoded into snapshots.
Examples#
List sessions, windows and panes. Read each collection and its relations, then inspect a hierarchy snapshot. Use Rust 1.85 or newer with Cargo, and tmux 3.3a or newer, on a Unix system. In an empty directory, create a project and add the published crates:
Terminal window $ cargo init --name libtmux-api-example &&cargo add libtmux@0.1.2 tempfile@3.20 &&cargo add tokio@1.40 --features macros,rt,timeReplace
src/main.rswith this complete program. It owns a private tmux socket, applies a ten-second task deadline, and reports both task and cleanup errors.Server::kill()stops its daemon;Server::shutdown()closes its client executor. Successful cleanup removes the temporary directory even when the task fails. View source//! List sessions, windows and panes, then read their hierarchy.use std::error::Error;use std::time::Duration;use libtmux::{NewSessionOptions, NewWindowOptions, Server};type ExampleError = Box<dyn Error>;fn check(condition: bool, message: &str) -> Result<(), ExampleError> {if condition {Ok(())} else {Err(message.into())}}async fn demonstrate(server: &Server) -> Result<(), ExampleError> {let session = server.new_session(NewSessionOptions::new("work").window_name("editor").command("cat"),).await?;session.new_window(NewWindowOptions::new("logs").command("cat")).await?;let sessions = server.sessions().await?;let windows = server.windows().await?;let panes = server.panes().await?;check(sessions.len() == 1, "expected one session")?;check(windows.len() == 2, "expected two windows")?;check(panes.len() == 2, "expected two panes")?;check(session.windows().await?.len() == 2,"expected two session windows",)?;check(session.panes().await?.len() == 2,"expected two session panes",)?;for window in &windows {check(window.session_id() == session.id(),"window belongs to another session",)?;check(window.panes().await?.len() == 1,"expected one pane per window",)?;}let hierarchy = server.hierarchy().await?;let branch = hierarchy.first().ok_or("hierarchy has no session")?;check(branch.session.id() == session.id(),"hierarchy session differs",)?;check(branch.windows.len() == 2, "expected two hierarchy windows")?;check(branch.windows.iter().all(|window| window.panes.len() == 1),"hierarchy panes differ",)?;println!("listings: 1 session, 2 windows, 2 panes");Ok(())}#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]async fn main() -> Result<(), ExampleError> {let root = std::path::Path::new("/tmp/libtmux-rs-dev");std::fs::create_dir_all(root)?;let directory = tempfile::Builder::new().prefix("api-listings-").tempdir_in(root)?;std::fs::write(directory.path().join("owner"),std::process::id().to_string(),)?;let server = Server::builder().socket_path(directory.path().join("tmux.sock")).config_file("/dev/null").default_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5)).build()?;let outcome = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), demonstrate(&server)).await;// Stop the owned daemon before closing the client executor.let killed = server.kill().await;let closed = server.shutdown().await;let cleanup_failed = killed.is_err() || closed.is_err();let mut failures = Vec::new();match outcome {Ok(Ok(())) => {}Ok(Err(error)) => failures.push(format!("example failed: {error}")),Err(error) => failures.push(format!("example deadline: {error}")),}if let Err(error) = killed {failures.push(format!("daemon cleanup: {error}"));}if let Err(error) = closed {failures.push(format!("executor cleanup: {error}"));}if cleanup_failed {let retained = directory.keep();failures.push(format!("inspect retained directory {}", retained.display()));} else if let Err(error) = directory.close() {failures.push(format!("directory cleanup: {error}"));}if failures.is_empty() {Ok(())} else {Err(failures.join("; ").into())}}Run the consumer. Success exits with status 0; setup, operation, deadline or cleanup failures exit unsuccessfully and print diagnostics to stderr:
Terminal window $ cargo run --quietExpected output:
listings: 1 session, 2 windows, 2 panes
In other ports#
List the server's windows
| Language | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Python | libtmux |
| Ruby | Lib |
| Lua | libtmux |
| PowerShell | Lib Use the -Server parameter set to acquire window placements across all sessions. |
| Julia | Lib windows with a Snapshot reads every captured physical window. Use windowlinks for session placements. |
| Erlang | tmux Returns unique captured physical windows. window_links/1 lists session memberships. |
| Elixir | Lib Returns a Selection of every captured physical window. window_links/1 lists session placements. |
| Haskell | No public Haskell equivalent is implemented; the current modules expose scalar values and version parsing. |
| Common Lisp | libtmux: windows on a snapshot returns captured physical windows once each. |
| TypeScript | server |
| Go | tmux |
| Java | io |
| Clojure | libtmux Acquires a new graph and returns its window placements without deduplicating linked windows. |
| Kotlin | io |
| Scala | io |
| C# | Lib |
| F# | Lib Builds a deferred query for placements across all sessions. Query.list acquires the results; a linked window appears once for each session placement. |
| C++ | libtmux:: |
| Swift | Server |
| OCaml | Libtmux Reads captured global windows; use window_links for indexed session placements. |
| Perl | Lib One entry per physical identity. window_links retains all session placements. |