tmuxtmuxCLI Manual

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3.2a

tmux manual version

Latest (3.7c) 3.7c 3.2a
English

Prerelease This site documents an alpha of libtmux. Its structure, URLs and APIs are subject to change.

tmux split-window

Create a new pane by splitting target-pane: -h does a horizontal split and -v a vertical split; if neither is specified, -v is assumed.

Syntax

tmux split-window [-bdefhIPvZ] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] [-F format] [-l size] [-t target-pane] [command]

Alias: splitw.

Behavior

Create a new pane by splitting target-pane: -h does a horizontal split and -v a vertical split; if neither is specified, -v is assumed. The -l option specifies the size of the new pane in lines (for vertical split) or in columns (for horizontal split); size may be followed by ‘%’ to specify a percentage of the available space. The -b option causes the new pane to be created to the left of or above target-pane. The -f option creates a new pane spanning the full window height (with -h) or full window width (with -v), instead of splitting the active pane. -Z zooms if the window is not zoomed, or keeps it zoomed if already zoomed.

An empty shell-command ('') will create a pane with no command running in it. Output can be sent to such a pane with the display-message command. The -I flag (if shell-command is not specified or empty) will create an empty pane and forward any output from stdin to it. For example:

$ make 2>&1|tmux splitw -dI &

All other options have the same meaning as for the new-window command.

C implementation

Internal declarations in tmux 3.2a:

Use from a library

Each API describes its own defaults, errors and execution model.

tmux sources and license

Syntax comes from tmux 3.2a list-commands. See the global options for sockets and configuration, and command syntax and targets.

Behavior is taken from the tmux 3.2a manual.

Command declaration

Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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